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What is the posterior tibial tendon?
It is a tendon that runs behind the inner ankle bone and along the inside of the foot, acting like a strap that holds up the arch and steadies the foot as you walk. When it is overloaded or weakens, pain appears inside the ankle, and over time the arch may drop and the heel may tilt outwards. Not every pain on the inside of the ankle is a simple sprain; this tendon is a common cause that is sometimes missed.
Common signs and risk factors
- Pain or swelling inside the ankle and along the arch, worse with walking, long standing or running
- The arch seems to be dropping, and from behind the heel may look tilted outwards
- Difficulty rising onto your toes on one foot or lifting the heel
- More common in women over 40 and in people with excess weight, diabetes or high blood pressure
- It may follow a sudden increase in walking, standing or sport, or an earlier ankle injury
Common misunderstandings
- "It is a minor sprain and will go away on its own": if inner ankle pain lasts and the arch drops, it is worth checking the tendon
- "I must have an MRI": it is requested if a tear is suspected or there is no improvement, but diagnosis starts with a clinical examination
- "Surgery is the only answer": in the early stages many cases improve without surgery, and the surgical decision belongs to the specialist doctor
What usually helps?
The plan is to load the tendon gradually rather than rest for a long time. Types of exercise that usually help include heel raises, first seated and then standing; turning the foot inwards against an elastic band; and balance exercises on one leg. We start with what the tendon tolerates without increasing pain, then add load and repetitions slowly. A firm, supportive shoe and temporarily cutting down long standing or walking also help. A doctor may recommend a brace or an insole in some cases, and that is the doctor’s decision. If the condition does not improve or the deformity increases, the specialist doctor decides whether anything else is needed.
How we treat it at Revibe
- We listen: when the pain started, what makes it worse, your work and the shoes you wear
- We examine the ankle, foot and arch, tendon strength, walking and balance
- We identify what keeps the tendon overloaded
- We treat: manual therapy for the foot and ankle joints, release of muscle knots in the calf, and dry needling or cupping when useful as part of the plan
- We progress with a home exercise programme that increases load gradually and adjust it to your response
Watch the explanation
وجع جوّا الكاحل؟ ممكن يكون الوتر اللي بيشيل قوس رجلك (الأسباب | الخرافات | 4 تمارين)
قوس رجلك عم ينزل؟ بالبداية غالباً بدون عملية 🦶 #shorts
When do you need urgent medical care?
- A swollen calf with shortness of breath or chest pain — call an ambulance: 911 in Jordan or 122 in Iraq and Kurdistan
- A snap at the time of injury, severe pain, being unable to walk, or a sudden change in the shape of the ankle
- Pain and swelling in one calf only (could be a clot) — see a doctor the same day
- A hot, red, swollen foot, especially with fever or diabetes
- New numbness in the foot or sudden weakness lifting the foot
In these cases go to the nearest emergency department or a doctor straight away — instead of booking physiotherapy.
FAQ
Does a dropping arch mean I need surgery?
Not necessarily. In the early stages many cases improve with exercise, activity changes and suitable footwear. If the deformity is advanced or there is no improvement, the surgical decision belongs to the specialist doctor.
Do I need an MRI?
Usually not at the start. We refer you to a doctor or for imaging if we suspect a tendon tear or another cause, or if things do not improve as expected.
Can I walk and exercise even though it hurts?
Yes, within a tolerable level of pain, no more than mild to moderate, which settles by the next day. If pain rises after exercise we reduce the load and adjust the plan.
How many sessions will I need?
It depends on your condition and its stage; after the first assessment we explain the plan and the expected number of sessions.
More common questions: Foot and ankle questions — 27 questions
Ready to start?
Book your first session at Revibe Clinic in Amman (it starts with an assessment), or message us on WhatsApp.
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Reviewed by Ahmed AlKhatib, licensed physiotherapist — 22 October 2026
This information is general education and does not replace a clinical assessment.